History
of Kawasaki
by Staff WriterThe
story of Kawasaki Company goes back to 1924, at that time involved into metallurgy and the
aircraft industry. In 1949, they decided to enter the motorcycle industry producing
engines that could be adapted to motorcycles.
In
their line, you could find a 60cc two-stroke, as well as a 150cc and a 250cc four-stroke
engines developed with technology from BMW, company with whom they had had relationships
since their beginnings in the aeronautical industry. It was not until 1954 that Kawasaki
Motorcycles produced their first complete motorcycle under the name of Meihatsu (a
subsidiary of Kawasaki Aircraft Co.). Almost at the same time, they also tried to
introduce their own line of scooters to the market, but they soon realized they could not
compete against the two giants of the scooters industry for those days: the Fuji Rabbit
and the Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon.
But we
cannot talk about Kawasaki without mentioning another make that will definitely help
Kawasaki become as well as Honda, Suzuki, and Yamaha one of the big players in the
Japanese Motorcycles scene: Meguro Motorcycles, better know in that time as the
"senior make and the king of four strokes".
Meguro
entered the motorcycle industry in 1937. Having a good relationship with the government,
the people at Meguro took advantage of the army orders. Their first motorcycle was the
Z97: a 500cc rocker-valve motorcycle influenced by the Swiss Motosacoche. It is worth
mentioning that this model was a success for the factory and the Z97 was in production
until the fifties.
Along
the years, Meguro produced some very nice 250cc and 350cc rocker-valve, single cylinder
models as well as high performance twins. All of them had a very strong British influence.
And thanks to the commercial success they were living, they also launched a rocker-valve
125cc for their low end range and a twin cylinder 650cc to accompany the already existing
500cc.
But it
was in 1958, when Meguro tried to get rid of their British influence that things started
to go wrong. Based on a winning prototype of Mount Asama (one of the biggest races that
time), Meguro Motorcycles produced three nice and elegant machines with overhead camshaftthe
125cc E3, the 250cc F and the 350cc YA. Unfortunately, these bikes turned out to be too
heavy and did not get the buyers' attention.
Meguro
will soon return to rocker valve models. Meguro Motorcycles remained as one of the top 10
manufacturers until 1960, but due to some bad decisions, as the ones mentioned above, the
company started to decline and was soon bought by Kawasaki. In 1960, Meguro signed an
initial agreement with Kawasaki Motorcycles, and in 1962, they had completely disappeared.
And this brings us back to Kawasaki Motorcycles.
In
1960, the company decides to give a serious push to the motorcycle division of Kawasaki
Aircrafts. They take out of the market the Meihatsu brand; they build their own plant of
low end and low powered machines and buy Meguro. In same year, their first motorcycle
rolled off the line, a 125cc two stroke.
Helped
by the knowledge of the Meguro company which Kawasaki had taken over (Meguro was the
oldest motorcycle company in Japan), the company moved into the production of big bikes
around 1966. The model was called the W1 (650cc).
The W1
was not such a success because all the rival bikes were still faster, lighter and provided
better steering. So, Kawasaki developed two lighter versions A1 Samurai (250cc) and the A7
Avenger (350cc). These bikes ended up being a little more successful.
In
1969, Kawasaki started to develop a name for itself with bikes with very high performance,
the start was the H1 model (500cc) also known as the Mach III. The H1 was excellent for
wheelies due to its backward weight layout. It gulped a lot of fuel and had a hard core
reputation. Two smaller versions were also released, the S1 (250cc) and the S2 (350cc). In
1972, a bigger version of the original was produced called H2 or Mach IV (748cc). The
production stopped when emission rules got too strict in the mid 70s.
Even if
the H models did not handle well, Kawasaki developed a super bike which no other
manufacturer could compete with at the time. The Z1 from 1973 was a 903cc engine but it
was first planned as a 750cc engine. However, Kawasaki waited and improved the engine
because of the Honda CB750 introduction in 1968. Z1 had a great reputation and was very
popular due to the price and performance ratio. The name king was its alias.
In 1976, the Z1 became the Z900 and the engine was improved. Later, the Z1000 was launched
because of more engine power.
Towards
the end of the 1970s, Kawasaki developed a few smaller zed bikes like
the Z650 which was introduced in 1977. And a big zed Z1300 which was also
partly engineered as to out-perform the other Japanese companies with a bigger, stronger
and heavier bike. But Japan still had to learn that bigger was not always better and the
Z1300 was not a big success to the company.
Kawasaki
built a nicely full fairing bike with a strong engine and an outrageous performance called
the GPZ900R (908cc). It was very popular both on the race track and on the road. And it
was a comfort to ride.
In the
beginning of the 1990s, all the Japanese manufacturers were competing very hard in
the super bike models and any advantage above the other would bring credit and success.
Kawasaki stepped right up and took that credit with the development of the ZZR-1100
(1052cc) which was launched in 1990 and became the fastest production bike for 5 years.
The
ZZR-1100 was popular not only for its speed and power but also the strong frame and good
suspension made it a good tour motorcycle. Also, it was very fast. In 2002, Kawasaki
replaced it with the ZZR-1200, which was designed for more middle end power and better
handling. And a smaller ZZR 600 had also joined the lineup of ZZRs earlier on in the
production.
In
2000, Kawasaki had already launched an ultra super bike called the ZX-12R (1199cc). Its
pure weight, unique frame and 176 bhp was enough to blast most bikes away.
Kawasaki
had lost some of the reputation for performance by 2000 but Kawasaki President Shinichi
Morita had promised that Kawasaki would be back and indeed, with the arrival of the ZX-12R
and the ZX-6R, Kawasaki did make a nice comeback.
The
ZX-6R was already launched in 1995 but the 2003 new ZX-6R (636cc) had been truly
redesigned and engineered into a new aggressive fast racing machine. Kawasaki has taken
many aspects from the racing technology and integrated it into this new bike. In 2003,
Kawasaki also launched a street bike model called the Z1000 with a funky styling and a
flexible powerful engine. Kawasaki was and is winning its power name back.
Today,
from the class leading Ninja sportbikes and thundering Vulcan cruisers to the rugged Brute
Force ATVs, Mule utility vehicles and JET SKI watercraft, Kawasaki products lead the
powersports industry around the globe. The secret of Kawasaki's success is in designing
and manufacturing products that offer balanced performance, high quality, reliability and
excellent fit and finish. So take a look at what Kawasaki has to offer you in the way of
Leading Edge products!
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